원문 출처 : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
Predefined Macro 가 참 많은데, 몇가지 자주 쓰는 것만 정리해봅니다.
_MSC_VER
Evaluates to the major and minor number components of the compiler's version number. The major number is the first component of the period-delimited version number and the minor number is the second component.
For example, if the version number of the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1500.
In Visual Studio 2010, _MSC_VER is defined as 1600.
_DEBUG
Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd.
See __FUNCDNAME__ for an example.
_DEBUG
__FUNCTION__ / __FUNCTIONW__
Valid only in a function. Defines the undecorated name of the enclosing function as a string.
__FUNCTION__ is not expanded if you use the /EP or /P compiler option.